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Article (journal) accessible via
URN: urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-228914
DOI: 10.25656/01:22891; 10.3224/ijree.v7i2.04
URN: urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-228914
DOI: 10.25656/01:22891; 10.3224/ijree.v7i2.04
Title |
Shadow education in Germany. Compensatory or status attainment strategy? Findings from the German LifE Study |
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Authors |
Entrich, Steve R. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Source | International journal for research on extended education : IJREE 7 (2019) 2, S. 143-159 ![]() |
Document | full text (288 KB) |
License of the document |
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Keywords (German) | Nachhilfeunterricht; Außerschulisches Lernen; Soziale Ungleichheit; Bildungssoziologie; Kompensation; Längsschnittuntersuchung; Datenanalyse; Deutschland |
sub-discipline | Intercultural and International Comparative Educational Research Educational Sociology |
Document type | Article (journal) |
ISSN | 2196-7423; 2196-3673; 21967423; 21963673 |
Language | English |
Year of creation | 2019 |
review status | Peer-Reviewed |
Abstract (English): | In Germany we observe a strong increase in the enrolment in shadow education (‘Nachhilfe’) over the last two decades. To explain this development we draw on social reproduction theories identifying two strategies: (1) families seek competitive advantages for their children to maintain or achieve an advantageous education level (status attainment strategy); and (2) families seek performance improvement for their low performing children in order to meet the high demands in the pursuit of the highest school diploma (compensatory strategy). To test our theoretical ideas, we estimate regression models using data from the 2012 German LifE study. We find that shadow education is primarily used by disadvantaged educational strata to deal with higher demands in school. We conclude that the increased investment in Nachhilfe is an unintended but not yet negative outcome of educational expansion and recent educational reforms in Germany. (DIPF/Orig.) |
other articles of this journal | International journal for research on extended education : IJREE Jahr: 2019 |
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Checksums | checksum comparison as proof of integrity |
Date of publication | 04.08.2021 |
Citation | Entrich, Steve R.; Lauterbach, Wolfgang: Shadow education in Germany. Compensatory or status attainment strategy? Findings from the German LifE Study - In: International journal for research on extended education : IJREE 7 (2019) 2, S. 143-159 - URN: urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-228914 - DOI: 10.25656/01:22891; 10.3224/ijree.v7i2.04 |