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Title
What matters when? Social and dimensional comparisons in the context of university major choice
Authors
SourceAERA Open 7 (2021) 1, S. 1-16 ZDB
Document  (722 KB)
License of the document Lizenz-Logo 
Keywords (German)
sub-discipline
Document typeArticle (journal)
ISSN2332-8584; 23328584
LanguageEnglish
Year of creation
review statusPeer-Reviewed
Abstract (English):Students compare their achievement to different standards in order to evaluate their ability. We built on the theoretical frameworks of situated expectancy-value theory, dimensional comparison theory, and the big-fish-little-pond effect literature to examine the role of social and dimensional comparisons for ability self-concept and subjective task value (STV) in secondary school and university major choice. We used two German longitudinal data sets from different cohorts with data collection in 12th grade and 2 years after high school graduation (Study 1: N = 2,207, Study 2: N = 1,710). Dimensional and social comparisons predicted students' self-concept and domain-specific STV in school: Individual achievement was positively related to ability self-concept and STV in the corresponding domain and negatively related in the noncorresponding domain. School-level mean achievement was negatively related to ability self-concept and STV in the corresponding domain. Dimensional comparisons were directly related to university major choice, social comparisons were only indirectly related. (DIPF/Orig.)
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Date of publication28.07.2022
CitationKeyserlingk, Luise von; Dicke, Anna-Lena; Becker, Michael; Eccles, Jacquelynne J.: What matters when? Social and dimensional comparisons in the context of university major choice - In: AERA Open 7 (2021) 1, S. 1-16 - URN: urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-251726 - DOI: 10.25656/01:25172; 10.1177/23328584211020711
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